Nora

France

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NoraFranceJan 23, 2026, 11:53 AM2026-01-23neutral85%

Nit Warning: Quartzite is not harder than quartz. They both have a hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale. For more detail, quartz is a mineral, and it defines hardness of 7 on the scale. Quartzite is, in modern geology, metamorphosed quartz sandstone, so a metamorphic rock. Quartz sandstone is sandstone made up almost exclusively of quartz grains, plus quartz cement in varying degrees, so a sedimentary rock. (Quartz sandstone is called quartzite sometimes, but that's not currently cool, and only muddies the waters.) If you take quartz sandstone and squash the heck out of it, you wind up with quartzite. Squashing it, though, doesn't change the hardness of the quartz that both rocks are made of. Squashing gets rid of the holes and recrystallizes some or all of the quartz grains, but it's still quartz, and the hardness of that is 7. Countertop manufacturers are known to exaggerate. In case anyone wants a better example for 28A: like graphite vis-à-vis diamond. Both are carbon, but wow are they different hardnesses!

74 recommendations23 replies
NoraFranceFeb 18, 2025, 9:31 AM2025-02-18positive44%

Since when do I get my mind blown so many times on a Tuesday? First there's 66A. I was suspicious that something funny was up after about six Os. Brilliant!Then the two links in Sam's column about what is a word. Pow, pow! Then dutchiris' link to Church Rock. Holy cow! I worked in environmental remediation, including many Superfund sites, and I'd never heard of Church Rock. No wonder the Navajo Nation resists uranium mines. Well-funded, independent state and federal environmental protection agencies are vital to our well-being. I believe in using our natural resources, but never trust industry to police itself. Never. When push comes to shove, they will always chose the bottom line over public health.

43 recommendations1 replies
Nora(American in) FranceMar 21, 2025, 7:20 AM2025-03-21negative93%

I call foul on ICE RAIN. The link doesn't even include the term, it refers to freezing rain. I had ICy RAIN until the bitter end. Crosswordese run amok.

37 recommendations9 replies
NoraFranceOct 11, 2024, 9:42 AM2024-10-11positive89%

11 down reminded me of my mother! She was 80 years old, and I was visiting. She hosted a party for her lady friends, very proper ladies one and all. My mom told me she wanted me to make Jell-O shots for the party, because she had one recently and thought it was fun. So there I am at her party, handing out Jell-O shots to her senior friends! It was a fun party, for sure. Good old Mom.

36 recommendations
NoraFranceMay 9, 2024, 7:30 AM2024-05-09neutral48%

@William James No matter how tricky, obscure, or diabolical a theme is, there will ALWAYS be a contingent who claim it was too easy, personal best, so fast, etc. Just read, roll your eyes, and move on. We all play this for our own enjoyment, which some define differently from the way I do.

34 recommendations
NoraFranceFeb 10, 2026, 9:12 AM2026-02-10neutral79%

@acjones Puzzle settings, Play music when solved. I'm thinking you might want that off. "No one"? I solve in quiet solitude, typically on my sofa with coffee.

32 recommendations
NoraFranceAug 1, 2024, 8:52 AM2024-08-01neutral78%

@Ιασων Across the crowded room, Sylvia and Juan locked eyes. They slowly moved towards each other, knowing the night could end only one way. Destiny was theirs.

31 recommendations
Nora(American in) FranceMay 11, 2025, 9:25 AM2025-05-11neutral65%

TARA ROAD was a huge novel for Maeve Binchy. Granted, 26ish years ago. But here's the thing, it was written by a woman for a primarily female market. That, however, does not make it at all obscure. I'm sure the book had its own display at the front of the bookstore. Consider that not knowing something might reflect more on you than on the obscurity of the item. If all the non sports fans griped every single time there was some dopey statistics abréviation that could be anything (RBI, etc) or really old football player (SWANN) who played in a game 49 years ago (I looked that one up), this comments section would be beyond tedious. This puzzle was super crunchy. Lots of words I've never heard (IMMIX, MIDINETTE, par example). Tough for a Sunday! I enjoyed it, and I was pretty surprised that I didn't have to remember the location of all the letters I was unsure of. I was so sure about tesla... then gauss... Laughed at TOMB but considered womb for a while. Thank heavens for homo SAPIENS or I never would have gotten a toe hold in that section.

29 recommendations1 replies
NoraFranceNov 21, 2024, 8:41 AM2024-11-21neutral61%

@Megs Be careful with saying something doesn't make sense, it probably means you didn't get the reference! I thought everything today made sense, although some came to me more easily than others. For example, I needed all the letters on "Gala throwaway" (hidden capital letter there) before I understood the clue. INOT was also brute force, and then, oh yeah, hockey.

27 recommendations
Nora(American in) FranceApr 16, 2025, 8:52 AM2025-04-16positive88%

I look forward to reading comments, especially because the international solvers weigh in early and provide a fun perspective. Today was no exception! I thought about the cereal brands and how tough that would be for non-Americans, plus a lot of names and places. Some days you're the pigeon, some days you're the statue. As an Ohioan, I had to laugh when AKRON Rubber Ducks revealed itself. As a sports ignoramus, I didn't know the team, but Akron is known as Rubber City, because it is the rubber capital of the world!

27 recommendations5 replies
NoraFranceDec 28, 2025, 9:39 AM2025-12-28neutral78%

@Al Except most people have always referred to them as the Eagles. Even their own web page <a href="https://eagles.com/pages/home" target="_blank">https://eagles.com/pages/home</a> has "the Eagles will be performing at the 2026..." I wouldn't say "I'm going to see Eagles tonight" or "I saw Eagles in concert", would you? That sounds like birds.

26 recommendations
NoraFranceFeb 1, 2026, 10:43 AM2026-02-01positive81%

@CB I agree, I thought this one was fun. None of the fill was too hard, good Sunday level. Sports stuff I didn't know, but filled in on crosses. I've had my nails done with ESSIE polish, and Opi was too short, so that was a gimme. My favorite was TWO PARTICLE HARMONY. That was funny. I agree that most comments are constructive, but many aren't, they are just mean. To each of those, I'd like to see your puzzles, let us all know when they will run. And what the heck, why do people get so testy when they don't know something?? Your "obscure" isn't so obscure to some of us. Mostly I'm irritated by people's need to share their negative opinions. The internet age seems to be robbing us of our ability to keep our mouths shut. No one cares if you enjoyed it or not. This isn't Yelp. No comments on SEXTOYS? That was a surprise. I got it on my first pass, when a word that starts with V occurred to me first, but still thought "nooooo." (I hope this doesn't get emued.) With the previous word in my head, PILS wasn't my first thought for "Pale lager, informally", that fit P__S. I don't think of pils as an informal version, but as another name, but at any rate, the Gray Lady didn't get that vulgar today.

26 recommendations
NoraFranceJan 10, 2026, 4:48 PM2026-01-10positive69%

@michael mccann Go to more parties, especially weddings! Either that or get funner friends.

25 recommendations
NoraFranceMay 11, 2024, 2:34 PM2024-05-11positive96%

Am I the only one excited about the clue for 42A, the Burgess Shale?! After many clues I couldn't guess, this one was an "aha!" Ok, it would only appeal to a geologist or fossil fan, but it is a very famous shale formation in western Canada.

24 recommendations4 replies
NoraFranceNov 3, 2024, 9:40 AM2024-11-03negative52%

I laughed out loud at NOONE. Especially crossed with STONER.

24 recommendations1 replies
NoraFranceDec 4, 2024, 8:46 AM2024-12-04neutral49%

@Sam OK, I'm not Barry, but I'll try. On the lee side you're not being buffeted by the wind, so it's safer. In a storm, being ALEE of an island (or ISLA!) would be safer. It's a stretch, I agree. But there are many stale clues for alee, so I thought it was good.

24 recommendations
NoraFranceFeb 4, 2025, 10:13 AM2025-02-04neutral69%

@Lucy Yes, cuke is very commonly used in the US. Cucumber has three syllables -- who's got that kind of time??

24 recommendations
NoraFranceJan 23, 2026, 12:08 PM2026-01-23positive95%

@Bill Yes I am, and you're welcome. Thanks for the kind words. Geology explanations don't always have to be dry, they have room for fun IMO.

24 recommendations
NoraFranceNov 24, 2024, 9:27 AM2024-11-24positive85%

@Andrzej I like reading your posts, so I'd like it if you continue to post. I greatly admire your ability to solve puzzles in what I assume is not your mother tongue. Maybe let go of needing to see your submission on the Immortal Internet so quickly. So what if it takes hours, or doesn't show up, even? It's a fun place to share perspectives, IMO, which leads me to 35D. "Online commenter's qualification"? My first thought, which made me laugh, was "nothing", but that didn't quite fit. Oh, the other sense of "qualification"...

23 recommendations
Nora(American in) FranceJul 28, 2025, 8:56 AM2025-07-28neutral65%

@Paul Frommer or maybe "Cry made by unobservant solvers who only realize after completing the puzzle that every clue has begun with the same letter." Gotta start with a C! :)

23 recommendations
NoraFranceDec 11, 2025, 8:15 AM2025-12-11positive85%

Happy birthday, Kevin! XKCD is a favorite of mine, nerd humor. <a href="https://xkcd.com" target="_blank">https://xkcd.com</a>/ My all time favorite, which sums up the difference between scientists and everyone else: <a href="https://xkcd.com/242" target="_blank">https://xkcd.com/242</a>/ The phrase OH LA LA (not ooh) is used quite commonly in France. The oh is pronounced like owe money. The number of las following reflect the intensity of the situation, and are always in pairs, like two las, four las, or six las for something that's really quite quite. GOAT for 47D was genius!

23 recommendations4 replies
Nora(American in) FranceJun 10, 2025, 9:42 AM2025-06-10neutral57%

@Cat Lady Margaret First: of course you can nit! I will defend to the death your right to nit! But: even if it were the cube root of height times Avogadro's number, BMI would still be a ratio of weight to height.

22 recommendations
NoraFranceFeb 10, 2026, 9:47 AM2026-02-10positive98%

I liked this one! I think my favorite clue was the one for MRSPOTATOHEAD. Imagine packing extra eyes. Made me laugh. John MCPHEE is a gifted author, a favorite among geologists. His first geology themed book that everyone I knew read was Basin and Range, about Nevada and Utah. My favorite, however, was Rising from the Plains. I read it while living in Wyoming, and its sense of place was extraordinary. At the center of the book is a geologist born in Wyoming. His life, and those of his ancestors, paints a vivid picture of this beautiful state.

21 recommendations2 replies
NoraFranceFeb 21, 2026, 8:20 AM2026-02-21negative52%

@Em Really? Not a Jew, so I have questions. I have been told that Yom Kippur is the day of atonement. What are you atoning for, if not sin? Gaffes? Mistakes?

21 recommendations
Nora(American in) FranceApr 29, 2025, 7:12 AM2025-04-29negative82%

I'm surprised there isn't more beefing about STARVE. In my head, it doesn't fit. To starve someone of attention means to deny attention. To be starved for attention means to long for attention. I can't create a sentence with "starve for" that makes sense. I don't think "they starve for attention" works. Am I missing it? Unless as SP mentioned, we're talking about a hunger strike.

20 recommendations3 replies
NoraFranceJan 11, 2026, 9:07 AM2026-01-11positive95%

@HeathieJ And the rebi weren't circled or colored! Yay! The best ones sneak up on you.

20 recommendations
NoraFranceMar 2, 2025, 10:26 AM2025-03-02negative64%

@Bill Falls But the problem is that the missing letters don't fit into the down clues to the right or left of the color lines. The R missing from BUG wouldn't fit into either USOPEN or GASSTATIONFOOD. A rebus with more than one letter in a cell needs to work in both directions. If it doesn't fit in both directions, something else is afoot.

19 recommendations
Nora(American in) FranceMar 2, 2025, 10:59 AM2025-03-02positive83%

I loved this one! Right off the bat, I noticed that each colored line was the length of the color's name. That realization didn't make it easy, though, which for me was a relief. I was afraid it would solve way too easily. Lots of clues I had no idea about, and then the top center section took me forever to figure out. "Gotta be Acer. Hmm, no. Or maybe yes. Or no." and on it went. The science angle was delightful for me, but I'm a geologist. Isaac Asimov´s terrific quote about "that's funny..." is a cornerstone of the scientific method. One can be doing just about anything when something happens that doesn't fit with everything else. "That's funny..." is the start of an exciting tangent, which might lead nowhere, but also might lead to a huge revelation. Like a rebus! "Wait a minute, something doesn't quite fit here..." is often the start of a rebus. And I agree Adam Wagner, indigo deserves more respect. I'm glad you left it in, I would have noticed and thought "well, fun, but where the heck is indigo?"

19 recommendations1 replies
Nora(American in) FranceApr 18, 2025, 8:29 AM2025-04-18neutral60%

@Heidi I’m not an apologist for Big Talc, but talc is in a lot of food. <a href="https://www.fao.org/gsfaonline/additives/details.html?id=299&d-3586470-s=2&d-3586470-o=2&lang=en" target="_blank">https://www.fao.org/gsfaonline/additives/details.html?id=299&d-3586470-s=2&d-3586470-o=2&lang=en</a> The reason for the baby powder dust up (hee hee) is a debatable link to cancer. Talc could have asbestos in it, so inhaling it isn’t a great idea. Eating it, though, shouldn’t be a problem. That said, I found an article from Australia that said it was bad and should be banned. But what they talked about was inhalation hazards for the food workers. It’s just a rock, basically, and you eat plenty of that already. Yum.

19 recommendations
NoraFranceDec 17, 2025, 11:00 AM2025-12-17neutral56%

My first thought was "can't be IOUS, can it?", but I believe 3D has a pun in it, as in why would a stud buckle down and study? Because he owes money, say student loans. Everybody else got that, right? In my book, that puts it in the "very funny" category, not lame at all.

19 recommendations2 replies
NoraFranceFeb 7, 2026, 10:34 AM2026-02-07neutral88%

@Jim I'm going to defend Bert here. According to Encyclopedia Brittanica, they have been worn since the Ancient Greeks. The name PUTTEE was first used in 1882, according to M-W, and it came from Sanskrit (EB agrees with that), so who knows how old the term is. That's farther into the weeds than I intended, but I was thinking people have been winding cloth around their lower legs since cloth began. But does that make it a sock?? I'm going to defer to Bert and say sure.

19 recommendations
NoraFranceFeb 24, 2026, 8:55 AM2026-02-24neutral77%

@Laura I do.

19 recommendations
Nora(American in) FranceJun 12, 2025, 7:28 AM2025-06-12positive78%

@Megan Wow, your mom babysat Occam? Now that's a long life. (Hee hee hee!)

18 recommendations
NoraFranceSep 24, 2025, 7:58 AM2025-09-24negative57%

I found this pretty challenging for a Wednesday. The NW corner was tough for me, although Viola DAVIS should have been a quicker gimme. I do not, however, resent NARKED. We were warned that it was a variant, which means brace yourself for a crazy spelling. I take that as a clue to move on to the next word, as I do with any clue that ends with "on scoreboards." The root in this case is narc, from narcotics. The problem with "narced" is that rules of pronunciation tell us to rhyme that word with parsed. (See forced, paced, lanced, and narcissus, but not arced.) Plus the crosses were easy enough. Ok, go ahead, tell me I'm wrong.

18 recommendations8 replies
NoraFranceDec 16, 2025, 8:26 AM2025-12-16neutral70%

I thought the revealer at 71A was confusing, until it wasn't. Once I read it carefully, it made perfect sense. Two parts to 71A. 1. After 1A, shelf accessories. Ok, that's BOOKENDS. Check. 2. What can be placed around the halves of... to make new phrases? BOOK at the ENDS. Not BOOK and ENDS. You bookend the answers with BOOK. So you've got four familiar phrases that can be split in two, and BOOK goes before the first word and after the second word. The result is eight new familiar phrases that have nothing to do with the original phrases. That's clever in my BOOK. And why this is considered a puzzle.

18 recommendations7 replies
NoraFranceJul 5, 2024, 7:32 AM2024-07-05negative54%

@Bubba Last letter to fall for me. In my head it's always been nauseum, even though I'm sure I've seen nauseam written plenty of times. But then I'm looking at ERuT and thought, hey, that's not like any Latin word I've ever seen...

17 recommendations
NoraFranceAug 3, 2024, 6:33 AM2024-08-03neutral81%

@Andrzej Yes. I've written "mtg" lots of times, especially in calendars. I've probably written "mtgs" in notes. I'd say "sked" is more verbal slang, not terribly common. If I were writing it down, I would write sched, but younger people might use sked.

17 recommendations
NoraFranceNov 30, 2024, 12:53 PM2024-11-30neutral41%

41A: old slang! Who you calling old? I use "HET up" all the time. No idea it was old. You kids... Still finished in 4:27. I'm kidding. The solve was delightfully long for me, considerably over my average. I was tripped up by several misdirects and quite a few I simply did not know. Had to put it down and come back a couple of times.

17 recommendations1 replies
NorFranceDec 29, 2024, 8:48 AM2024-12-29neutral49%

@B Pretty strong words. So you're insisting that LIPLREAD, AGEIOLD, GETNGO, and REEUP make sense to you? They don't to me, especially in context of the puzzle title and the very clear revealer in 112A.

17 recommendations
Nora(American in) FranceMay 10, 2025, 8:02 AM2025-05-10positive40%

@Mikey Parmar Mikey, Mikey, Mikey. No better way to start a flame war. Some of your replies are pretty harsh (!!), but I can't think of a better way to ask for that. Experience, both in the crossword and in life, is what you lack. That and a bit of grammar. For example, no one who has seen Mary Poppins didn't get 7D right away. I've been completing these puzzles for a while, and I found this one to be delightful. Tough, even sneaky clues, and many long entries. And not an Oreo or emu in sight. As suggested, try puzzles earlier in the week, like Monday through Wednesday.

17 recommendations
Nora(American in) FranceJun 14, 2025, 7:36 AM2025-06-14negative65%

@Ιασων Aren't BATS used in cricket to swat the ball? I felt pretty confident that I knew cricket bat. Please explain how that's insulting. Not a sportsball person.

17 recommendations
NoraFranceNov 7, 2025, 9:45 AM2025-11-07neutral42%

ENNEAD?? Argh! I had to do an alphabet run for the A, crossing with TNIA. Not complaining, though, it was a fun puzzle. I too read Dickens into 35A, but I picked up on that brain slip after a few crosses. Now OVALTINE and a Christmas Story I know very well! A lot better than Dickens, even that sappy holiday standby with Mr Scrooge. TIL a few things, like the OVA and SILKMOTH clues. Greta GARBO is not even close to obscure. I'd put her in the "eternally famous" category, and the Mysterious Lady film fits easily with "I vant to be alone", Garbo's famous wish.

17 recommendations8 replies
NoraFranceJan 10, 2026, 11:07 AM2026-01-10positive95%

Delightful! 1A didn't fill itself in, so I started with the downs. Got to 5A and thought "oh my, really?? Nooo." But ORGASMS fit. Wow, that's a bold move. Way to go! Fast but quite challenging for me, I enjoyed the whole thing. FRIENDOFDOROTHY was charming. Quite a few sneaky ones, like UTAH and SONES. Fresh clue for ACAI, better than fruit in a smoothie bowl. (I don't get the smoothie bowl thing at all, what's up with that? Why a bowl?) I'm repeating myself, but if you don't know him, it is worth your time to look up Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. Great architect, one of the pioneers of modern architecture. Beautiful and groundbreaking buildings. Featured in architectural tours of Chicago given by the fabulous <a href="https://www.architecture.org" target="_blank">https://www.architecture.org</a>/

17 recommendations4 replies
NoraFranceJan 23, 2026, 1:08 PM2026-01-23neutral64%

@Steve L We're gneiss too. And that's no schist.

17 recommendations
NoraFranceFeb 5, 2026, 11:15 AM2026-02-05positive73%

30A clue for ERR is without a doubt the best one I've seen for that bit of crossword glue. I had a tough time with the NW corner. My lone entry was the incorrect levy instead of DUTY in 20A. When 3D had levy in the clue, I was puzzled, but that didn't help at all, cuz I sure didn't know what type of tax funded the Erie Canal. (But an unusual sighting, Erie in the clue, not the answer! Like using Oreo to clue black or something.) I thought the theme was fun. I didn't have a clue on what it actually was until the crosses started filling in.

17 recommendations1 replies
NoraFranceOct 25, 2024, 1:07 PM2024-10-25positive52%

@Paul Turner When I owned a chocolate shop, I would frequently buy 20 bags of Oreo cookies at once, especially if they were on sale. Maybe some milk, too, or 10 bags of marshmallows. I got some looks.

16 recommendations
NoraFranceNov 29, 2024, 1:29 PM2024-11-29positive70%

Oh, something I know! Got 16A easily enough as EAU. But to be precise, Deb, glace means ice (or ice cream), as clued. Glacé, with the accent, is most often an adjective meaning icy, but also glaze, like on a cake. Glaçon, in case anyone wonders, is an ice cube. Useful in a restaurant. My French is mediocre, but almost all the French clues are gimmes. Yay.

16 recommendations1 replies
Nora(American in) FranceApr 20, 2025, 10:14 AM2025-04-20positive94%

Great puzzle! The theme was very clever and cleanly executed. Eight themers! Whoopie! Nicely done. As many others have said, the top seemed maybe a little too easy, especially after parsing the theme entries, but the bottom was tough! Several things I didn't know, like the RNA base. Fun crosswordese, like NABOB. I think both Spiro Agnew and William Safire have achieved immortality for using that word so effectively. The clue for 56D lured me into thinking "well certainly this one will have Oreo in it!" Hah! I very much wanted a word like oof for Pound sound, thinking of the sound you get when you pound something. ARF was much better.

16 recommendations1 replies
Nora(American in) FranceAug 10, 2025, 9:56 AM2025-08-10negative52%

@Eric Hougland I respect your perspective, but I disagree. In my view, they are just words that are sometimes useful fill in a puzzle. I do think some words are off limits, for example the N word, but where does it stop? If yokel is banned, what about SNOB from today? And as one, I do not get my panties in a twist every time nerd is in a puzzle (although I do sometimes think "hey, I resemble that comment!") Do we need to ban every word that might be insulting to someone? In the culture wars, one big complaint is the rise of PC police. If our every utterance is run through a filter, it becomes harder and harder to talk and actually connect with people. I would not call someone a yokel, but I might use the word in conversation as an evocative shortcut to a group or a hypothetical person. Plus "local yokel" is a mellifluous phrase.

16 recommendations
Nora(American in) FranceAug 17, 2025, 8:19 AM2025-08-17neutral51%

@Steven Golus I'll disagree. I thought the theme entries stayed true to Pig Latin, although they required thinking about the pronunciation, not the spelling. The one that took me a while to parse was JUMBOENTREE. Is that jumbo tren? What's a tren? Train? Took a while before I stopped looking at the letters and thought about how ENTREE is pronounced ontray, so TRON. Same with AULAIT. Pig Latin is a phonetic language. Attempts to write it are fraught with peril. Plus it's variable; I grew up with yay at the end of vowel words, so end would be endyay. Apparently others use way, so endway.

16 recommendations